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The history of rainwear

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Primary sources

Franz Carl Achard, Chemische-Physische Schriften, Berlin, 1780

William E.A.Axon (ed), The Annals of Manchester - A Chronological Record From Earliest Times to the End of 1885, Manchester, 1886, John Heywood

Board of Trade Working Pary Reports, Rubber proofed Clothing, London, 1947, HMSO

Charles de la Condamine, Abstract of his 1736 Report to the French Academy, Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, 1751

Charles de la Condamine, Mémoire on the work of François Fresneau, Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, 1751

Charles Goodyear, Gum-Elastic and its Varieties, New Haven, 1855, Published for the Author.

Charles Goodyear and Thomas Hancock, Centennial Volume of Writings, American Chemical Society, 1939

Thomas Hancock, Personal Narrative of the Origin and Progress of the Caoutchouc or India-Rubber Manufacture in England, London, 1857, Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts

Aernoud Julians, Dissertatio Chemica Inuguralis de Resina Elastica Cajennensis, Utrecht, 1780

George Macintosh, Biographical Memoir [of Charles Macintosh, his father], privately printed, 1847

James MacLehose, Memoirs and portraits of one hundred Glasgow men, Glasgow Digital Library, 1st published Glasgow, 1886, James MacLehose & Sons

Secondary sources

Alison Aldburgham, Shops and Shopping 1800-1914, London, 1989.

Anonymous, 'The Story of Rainwear', Part 1 Atomage 26, London, 1979 - Part 2, Atomage 27, London, 1980, Part 3 Atomage 28 London, 1980.

A three-part study based on 'a collection of catalogues and press-cuttings' forming 'a complete history going back 150 years [ie from the Eighteen-thirties]'

Anon, 'Mackintosh and Co., Competition and takeover', Dunlop Day, v (1947), no 4.

Avon Rubber Company Website (as at 15:03:07)

William H. Brock, The Fontana History of Chemistry, London, 1992, Fontana, ISBN 0 00 686173 3

E. Chapel, Le Caoutchouc et la Gutta-Percha, Paris, 1892

S.Clark, 'Chorlton Mills and their Neighbours', Industrial Archaeology Review, I (1978)

Terry Farrell and Partners (TFP): Website accessed 25:07:08

William C. Geer, The Reign of Rubber, New York, 1922.

Howarth (given as Mr), 'The Manchester India Rubber and Waterproof Garment Industry', India Rubber Journal, XXXXI (1925)

David Hunt, History of Leyland and District, Preston, 1990, Carnegie Press, pb ed. (Extract on the rubber industry in Leyland)

Anne J. Kershen, 'Morris Cohen and the Origins of the Woman's Wholesale Clothing Industry in the East End', Textile History, 28 (I), 39-46, 1947.

Anne J. Kershen, Uniting the Tailors, London, 1995, Cass

S. Levitt, ''Manchester Mackintoshes: A History of the Rubberized Garment Trade in Manchester', in: Textile History 17, 1986, p. 51.

Leyland Historical Society website, accessed 16:01:07

John Loadman, Bouncing Balls website, accessed 16:01:07.

John Loadman and Francis James: The Hancocks of Marlborough
Rubber, Art and the Industrial Revolution - A Family of Inventive Genius,
London, 2009, OUP

SSL-International website, accessed 16:01:07

George Stewart, Curiosities of Glasgow Citizenship, Glasgow Digital Library Edition. (First published Glasgow, 1881, James Maclehose: Publisher to the University.)

William Woodruff, The Rise of the British Rubber Industry During the 19th Century, Liverpool, 1958, Liverpool University Press.

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